Traditional Masks
Sri Lanka has inherited and been influenced by these traditions of mask making and devil dancing mainly from the cities of Kerala and Malabar in India while Sri Lankan artisans have managed to incorporate more decorative techniques and colour in the masks that are manufactured today.
Traditional Masks
Sri Lanka has inherited and been influenced by these traditions of mask making and devil dancing mainly from the cities of Kerala and Malabar in India while Sri Lankan artisans have managed to incorporate more decorative techniques and colour in the masks that are manufactured today.
Traditional Masks
Sri Lanka has inherited and been influenced by these traditions of mask making and devil dancing mainly from the cities of Kerala and Malabar in India while Sri Lankan artisans have managed to incorporate more decorative techniques and colour in the masks that are manufactured today.
Giridevi Mask
The Giridevi Mask is a graceful and visually captivating traditional Sri Lankan mask, often recognized for its delicate features and refined craftsmanship. Believed to represent *Giri Deviya*—the “mountain queen”—this mask is lighter and more elegant compared to other ritual masks. Its serene facial expression and intricate detailing symbolize beauty, purity, and divine charm. Unlike masks associated with demons or healing rituals, the Giridevi Mask is linked to performance, artistry, and aesthetic elegance, celebrating the softer aspects of Sri Lankan folk culture and dance.
In traditional performances, the Giridevi Mask appears during *kolam* dance drama, where dancers move in harmony with music. The verses associated with the mask describe her refined movements, captivating presence, and the joy she brings to audiences. The mask’s golden tones and flowing white costume contribute to its ethereal appearance, elevating the storytelling of the performance.
Symbolically, the Giridevi Mask is considered the younger sister of the Gara demon, yet she represents beauty instead of fear. Her presence in the dance sequence brings balance, illustrating harmony between spiritual forces. The mask’s artistry highlights Sri Lanka’s heritage of combining rhythm, poetry, and craftsmanship in cultural expressions.
Giridevi Masks are traditionally made by skilled artisans, including the Mirissa Udupila United Artistes group, who use poetic verses as guidance to maintain authenticity and emotional expression. Each mask is carefully carved and painted, ensuring the elegance of the original depiction. During performances, dancers embody the mask’s character—graceful, captivating, and radiant—drawing the audience into a world of rhythm and storytelling. The mask’s shimmering gold tones and white attire symbolize purity and divine presence, making Giridevi one of the most visually striking elements in Sri Lanka’s kolam tradition. Her dance leaves a lasting impression, celebrating artistry passed down through generations.
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Anabera kolamaThis character is known as the panikkalaya or panikkirala.
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Nonchi Akka KolamaShe is the wife of official drummer announcer.
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Jasa KolamaThis character has become well known as Jeydi Vidane or Rada Kolama.
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Arachchi KolamaComedy of village chief
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Hewa KolamaComedy about a soldire
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Lenchina kolamaThe wife of Jasaya.
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Mudali KolamaHigh official comedy
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Aththa Muththa Kolamacomedy of grandmother and grandfather
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Kapiri KolamaNegro comedy
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Marakkala KolamaMuslim comedy
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Demala KolamaTamil comedy
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Raja Kolama
Comedy of King and the Queen
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Panchanarigathya KolamaThis mask is like the face of a beautiful woman. The upper portion resembles a crown.
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Deva Giri KolamaIt is stated that this face resembles the full moon.
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Ananga Bahirava KolamaBahirawa mask is the handsome face of a prince and on either side are faces of women.
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Police KolamaPolice comedy